soaps are made fron a fat or fatty acid and an alkali. they lathetr and produce a foam which entraps dirt and grease. there are many kinds of soaps. cleaners contain a solvent, such as naphtha, with or without a soap. abrasive cleaners are soap pastes containing powdered pumice, stone, ailica, etc.
配方组成:
water/1 pt gasoline/1/2 fal ammonia/5 oz fine-shaved white soap/12 oz solidified gasoline
配制方法:
heat the water, add the soap, mix and, when cool,add the ammonia. then slowly work in the gasoline to form a semisolid mass.